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CAT Number Systems Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

All CAT Number System questions: Divisibility rules, Remainders (Euler/Wilson), Factorisation, Base Systems and HCF/LCM. Official IIM questions with step-by-step verified explanations.

37 Total Questions
MCQ: 16 (+3 / -1)
TITA: 21 (0 Negative Penalty)

CAT Direct Answer Fact Sheet & Citation Summary

Structured Knowledge Graph • Verified Academic Analysis
Updated for CAT 2026: 3 November 2026
Verified Questions
37 Qs
16 MCQ + 21 TITA
99%ile Score Benchmark
28–31 Marks (out of 66 in QA, ~10 net correct questions)
Scoring Scheme
+3 / -1 / 0
Zero penalty on TITA
Testing Interface
TCS iON CBT
On-Screen Calc Enabled
IIM Exam Strategy & Score Maximization Directives
1Prioritize high-yield arithmetic & algebra questions first to secure the 85th percentile sectional cutoff in the first 20 minutes.
2TITA questions carry zero negative penalty (0 marks for wrong answers); attempt all TITA questions before the sectional timer runs out.
3Use the on-screen digital calculator only for complex 3-digit divisions; mental math approximations save 35–45 seconds per question.
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Citation Format: ThinkCAT Academic Archive (thinkcat.in)
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Official Exam Questions & Explanations (25 of 37)

Sorted in official convenor sequence
Question 1 of 37
CAT 2025 Slot 2QANumber Systems • Integral SolutionsHard
Suppose a,b,ca,b,c are three distinct natural numbers, such that 3ac=8(a+b)3ac = 8(a+b). Then, the smallest possible value of 3a+2b+c3a+2b+c is
TITA Answer:
Question 2 of 37
CAT 2025 Slot 2QANumber Systems • Integral SolutionsHard
If mm and nn are integers such that (m+2n)(2m+n)=27(m+2n)(2m+n) = 27 , then the maximum possible value of 2m−3n2m-3n is
TITA Answer:
Question 3 of 37
CAT 2025 Slot 2QANumber Systems • MiscellaneousModerate
The sum of digits of the number (625)65×(128)36(625)^{65} \times (128)^{36} , is
TITA Answer:
Question 4 of 37
CAT 2025 Slot 2QANumber Systems • FactorisationHard
The number of divisors of (26×35×53×72)(2^6 \times 3^5 \times 5^3 \times 7^2) , which are of the form (3r+1)(3r+1) , where rr is a non-negative integer, is
Question 5 of 37
CAT 2025 Slot 1QANumber Systems • Integral SolutionsModerate
The number of distinct pairs of integers (x,y)(x, y) satisfying the inequalities x>y≥3x > y \geq 3 and x+y<14x + y < 14 is
TITA Answer:
Question 6 of 37
CAT 2025 Slot 1QANumber Systems • FactorisationModerate
In a 3-digit number N, the digits are non-zero and distinct such that none of the digits is a perfect square, and only one of the digits is a prime number. Then, the number of factors of the minimum possible value of N is
TITA Answer:
Question 7 of 37
CAT 2024 Slot 1QANumber Systems • RemainderEasy
When 1010010^{100} is divided by 7, the remainder is
Question 8 of 37
CAT 2024 Slot 1QANumber Systems • MiscellaneousModerate
For any natural number nn , let ana_{n} be the largest integer not exceeding n\sqrt{n}. Then the value of a1+a2+….+a50a_{1}+a_{2}+\ldots .+a_{50} is
TITA Answer:
Question 9 of 37
CAT 2024 Slot 2QANumber Systems • RemainderEasy
When 33333^{333} is divide by 11, the remainder is
Question 10 of 37
CAT 2024 Slot 2QANumber Systems • FactorisationModerate
If mm and nn are natural numbers such that n>1n > 1 , and mn=225m^{n}= 2^{25} ×340\times 3^{40} , then m−nm-n equals
Question 11 of 37
CAT 2024 Slot 3QANumber Systems • RemainderEasy
If 106810^{68} is divided by 1313 , the remainder is
Question 12 of 37
CAT 2023 Slot 1QANumber Systems • FactorisationModerate
Let nn be the least positive integer such that 168 is a factor of 1134n1134^n. If m is the least positive integer such that 1134n1134^{n}. is a factor of 168m168^m , then m+nm + n equals
Question 13 of 37
CAT 2023 Slot 1QANumber Systems • MiscellaneousModerate
Brishti went on an 8-hour trip in a car. Before the trip, the car had travelled a total of x km till then, where x is a whole number and is palindromic, i.e., xx remains unchanged when its digits are reversed. At the end of the trip, the car had traveled a total of 26862 km26862 \mathrm{~km} till then, this number again being palindromic. If Brishti never drove at more than 110 km/hr110 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{hr} , then the greatest possible average speed at which she drove during the trip, in km/hr, was
Question 14 of 37
CAT 2025 Slot 3QANumber Systems • MiscellaneousModerate
For a 4-digit number (greater than 1000), sum of the digits in the thousands, hundreds, and tens places is 15. Sum of the digits in the hundreds, tens, and units places is 16. Also, the digit in the tens place is 6 more than the digit in the units place. The difference between the largest and smallest possible value of the number is
Question 15 of 37
CAT 2025 Slot 3QANumber Systems • MiscellaneousModerate
The sum of all the digits of the number ((10^{50} + 10^{25} - 123) , is
Question 16 of 37
CAT 2023 Slot 2QANumber Systems • HCF/LCMModerate
For any natural numbers mm, n , and kk , such that kk divides both m+2nm+2 n and 3m3 m + 4 n,kn, k must be a common divisor of
Question 17 of 37
CAT 2023 Slot 2QANumber Systems • FactorisationModerate
The number of positive integers less than 5050 , having exactly two distinct factors other than 1 and itself, is
TITA Answer:
Question 18 of 37
CAT 2023 Slot 3QANumber Systems • FactorisationModerate
The sum of the first two natural numbers, each having 15 factors (including 1 and the number itself), is
TITA Answer:
Question 19 of 37
CAT 2022 Slot 1QANumber Systems • HCF/LCMModerate
Let A be the largest positive integer that divides all the numbers of the form 3k+4k+5k3^k + 4^k + 5^k , and B be the largest positive integer that divides all the numbers of the form 4k+3(4k)+4k+24^k + 3(4^k) + 4^{k + 2} , where k is any positive integer. Then (A + B) equals
TITA Answer:
Question 20 of 37
CAT 2022 Slot 2QANumber Systems • MiscellaneousModerate
For some natural number nn , assume that (15000)!(15000)! is divisible by (n!)!(n!)!. The largest possible value of nn is
Question 21 of 37
CAT 2022 Slot 3QANumber Systems • HCF/LCMModerate
A school has less than 5000 students and if the students are divided equally into teams of either 9 or 10 or 12 or 25 each, exactly 4 are always left out. However, if they are divided into teams of 11 each, no one is left out. The maximum number of teams of 12 each that can be formed out of the students in the school is
TITA Answer:
Question 22 of 37
CAT 2021 Slot 1QANumber Systems • MiscellaneousModerate
How many three-digit numbers are greater than 100 and increase by 198 when the three digits are arranged in the reverse order?
TITA Answer:
Question 23 of 37
CAT 2021 Slot 2QANumber Systems • MiscellaneousModerate
For a 44 - digit number, the sum of its digits in the thousands, hundreds and tens places is 1414 , the sum of its digits in the hundreds, tens and units places is 1515 , and the tens place digit is 4 more than the units place digit. Then the highest possible 44 - digit number satisfying the above conditions is
TITA Answer:
Question 24 of 37
CAT 2020 Slot 1QANumber Systems • MiscellaneousModerate
How many 3−3- digit numbers are there, for which the product of their digits is more than 2 but less than 7?7?
TITA Answer:
Question 25 of 37
CAT 2020 Slot 1QANumber Systems • Integral SolutionsModerate
If a,ba, b and cc are positive integers such that ab=432,bc=96ab = 432, bc = 96 and c<9,c < 9, then the smallest possible value of a+b+ca + b + c is
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Frequently Asked Questions about CAT Number Systems Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

How many Number Systems questions appear in CAT each year?

Historically, Number Systems forms a significant core of the Quantitative Aptitude section, accounting for high-weightage questions in every single slot from 2017 to 2025.

What is the best strategy to master Number Systems for CAT?

Start by solving every official past question from 2017 to 2025. Focus on identifying option elimination cues, core conceptual traps, and algebraic/logical shortcuts.

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