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CAT Algebra Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

Solve all official CAT Algebra PYQs covering Linear & Quadratic Equations, Polynomials, Inequalities, Modulus, Logarithms and Functions. Official IIM questions with step-by-step verified explanations.

187 Total Questions
MCQ: 123 (+3 / -1)
TITA: 64 (0 Negative Penalty)

CAT Direct Answer Fact Sheet & Citation Summary

Structured Knowledge Graph • Verified Academic Analysis
Updated for CAT 2026: 31 October 2026
Verified Questions
187 Qs
123 MCQ + 64 TITA
99%ile Score Benchmark
28–31 Marks (out of 66 in QA, ~10 net correct questions)
Scoring Scheme
+3 / -1 / 0
Zero penalty on TITA
Testing Interface
TCS iON CBT
On-Screen Calc Enabled
IIM Exam Strategy & Score Maximization Directives
1Prioritize high-yield arithmetic & algebra questions first to secure the 85th percentile sectional cutoff in the first 20 minutes.
2TITA questions carry zero negative penalty (0 marks for wrong answers); attempt all TITA questions before the sectional timer runs out.
3Use the on-screen digital calculator only for complex 3-digit divisions; mental math approximations save 35–45 seconds per question.
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Citation Format: ThinkCAT Academic Archive (thinkcat.in)
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Official Exam Questions & Explanations (25 of 187)

Sorted in official convenor sequence
Question 1 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 3QAAlgebra • Progression & SeriesModerate
In an arithmetic progression, if the sum of fourth, seventh and tenth terms is 99, and the sum of the first fourteen terms is 497, then the sum of first five terms is
TITA Answer:
Question 2 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 2QAAlgebra • Progression & SeriesModerate
Let ana_n be the nthn^{th} term of a decreasing infinite geometric progression. If a1+a2+a3=52a_1+a_2+a_3 = 52 and a1a2+a2a3+a3a1=624a_1a_2+a_2a_3+a_3a_1 = 624 , then the sum of this geometric progression is
Question 3 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 2QAAlgebra • IndicesModerate
If 9x2+2x−3−4(3x2+2x−2)+27=09^{x^2+2x-3} - 4\left(3^{x^2+2x-2}\right) + 27 = 0 , then the product of all possible values of xx is
Question 4 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 2QAAlgebra • Minima & MaximaModerate
If a,b,ca,b,c and dd are integers such that their sum is 46, then the minimum possible value of (a−b)2+(a−c)2+(a−d)2(a-b)^2 + (a-c)^2 + (a-d)^2 is
TITA Answer:
Question 5 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 2QAAlgebra • PolynomialsHard
The equations 3x2−5x+p=03x^2 - 5x + p = 0 and 2x2−2x+q=02x^2 - 2x + q = 0 have one common root. The sum of the other roots of these two equations is
Question 6 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 2QAAlgebra • ModulusModerate
The set of all real values of xx for which (x2−∣x+9∣+x)>0(x^2 - |x + 9| + x) > 0 , is
Question 7 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 2QAAlgebra • FunctionsModerate
Let f(x)=x(2x−1)f(x) = \dfrac{x}{(2x-1)} and g(x)=x(x−1)g(x) = \dfrac{x}{(x-1)}. Then, the domain of the function h(x)=f(g(x))+g(f(x))h(x) = f(g(x)) + g(f(x)) is all real numbers except
Question 8 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 1QAAlgebra • FunctionsHard
Let 3≤x≤63 \leq x \leq 6 and [x2]=[x]2[x^2] = [x]^2 , where [x][x] is the greatest integer not exceeding xx. If set SS represents all feasible values of xx , then a possible subset of SS is
Question 9 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 1QAAlgebra • PolynomialsEasy
The number of non-negative integer values of kk for which the quadratic equation x2−5x+k=0x^2 - 5x + k = 0 has only integer roots, is
TITA Answer:
Question 10 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 1QAAlgebra • Progression & SeriesModerate
In the set of consecutive odd numbers {1,3,5,…,57}\{1, 3, 5, \ldots, 57\} , there is a number kk such that the sum of all the elements less than kk is equal to the sum of all the elements greater than kk. Then, kk equals
Question 11 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 1QAAlgebra • Minima & MaximaModerate
A value of cc for which the minimum value of f(x)=x2−4cx+8cf(x) = x^2 - 4cx + 8c is greater than the maximum value of g(x)=−x2+3cxg(x) = -x^2 + 3cx - 2c , is
Question 12 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 1QAAlgebra • Progression & SeriesHard
For any natural number kk , let ak=3ka_k = 3^k. The smallest natural number mm for which {(a1)1×(a2)2×…×(a20)20}<{a21×a22×…×a(20+m)}\{(a_1)^1 \times (a_2)^2 \times \ldots \times (a_{20})^{20}\} < \{a_{21} \times a_{22} \times \ldots \times a_{(20+m)}\} , is
Question 13 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 1QAAlgebra • Linear EquationModerate
If a−6b+6c=4a - 6b + 6c = 4 and 6a+3b−3c=506a + 3b - 3c = 50 , where a,ba , b and cc are real numbers, the value of 2a+3b−3c2a + 3b - 3c is
Question 14 of 187
CAT 2025 Slot 1QAAlgebra • Linear EquationEasy
Stocks A, B and C are priced at rupees 120, 90 and 150 per share, respectively. A trader holds a portfolio consisting of 10 shares of stock A, and 20 shares of stocks B and C put together. If the total value of her portfolio is rupees 3300, then the number of shares of stock B that she holds, is
TITA Answer:
Question 15 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 1QAAlgebra • PolynomialsModerate
If the equations x2+mx+9=0,x2+nx+17=0x^2 + mx + 9 = 0 , x^2 + nx + 17 = 0 , and x2+(m+n)x+35=0x^2 + (m + n)x + 35 = 0 have a common negative root, then the value of 2m+3n2m + 3n is
TITA Answer:
Question 16 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 1QAAlgebra • IdentitiesHard
Let x, y, and z be real numbers satisfying 4(x2+y2+z2)=a4(x−y−z)=3+a4(x^2 + y^2 + z^2) = a 4(x - y - z) = 3+ a Then a equals
Question 17 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 1QAAlgebra • FunctionsModerate
Consider two sets A={2,3,5,7,11,13}A = \{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13\} and B={1,8,27}B = \{1, 8, 27\}. Let ff be a function from AA to BB such that for every element bb in BB , there is at least one element aa in AA such that f(a)=bf(a) = b. Then, the total number of such functions ff is
Question 18 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 1QAAlgebra • Linear EquationEasy
A shop wants to sell a certain quantity (in kg) of grains. It sells half the quantity and an additional 3 kg of these grains to the first customer. Then, it sells half of the remaining quantity and an additional 3 kg of these grains to the second customer. Finally, when the shop sells half of the remaining quantity and an additional 3 kg of these grains to the third customer, there are no grains left. The initial quantity, in kg, of grains is
Question 19 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 1QAAlgebra • IdentitiesHard
If (a+bn)(a+b\sqrt{n}) is the positive square root of (29−125)(29-12\sqrt{5}) , where aa and bb are integers, and nn is a natural number, then the maximum possible value of (a+b+n)(a+b+n) is
Question 20 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 1QAAlgebra • IndicesModerate
The sum of all real values of kk for which (18)k×(132768)13=(18)×(132768)1k\small \left( \dfrac{1}{8} \right)^k \times \left( \dfrac{1}{32768} \right)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \left( \dfrac{1}{8} \right) \times \left( \dfrac{1}{32768} \right)^{\frac{1}{k}} is
Question 21 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 1QAAlgebra • Progression & SeriesModerate
Suppose x1,x2,x3,…,x100x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, \ldots, x_{100} are in arithmetic progression such that x5=−4x_{5}=-4 and 2x6+2x9=x11+x132 x_{6}+2 x_{9}=x_{11}+x_{13} , Then, x100x_{100} equals
Question 22 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 2QAAlgebra • IndicesModerate
If (x+62)12−(x−62)12=22(x+6\sqrt{2})^{\frac{1}{2}} - (x-6\sqrt{2})^{\frac{1}{2}} = 2\sqrt{2}, then xx equals
TITA Answer:
Question 23 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 2QAAlgebra • FunctionsHard
A function ff maps the set of natural numbers to whole numbers, such that f(xy)=f(x)f(y)+f(x)+f(y)f (xy) = f (x) f (y) + f (x) + f (y) for all x,yx, y and f(p)=1f (p) = 1 for every prime number pp. Then, the value of f(160000)f (160000) is
Question 24 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 2QAAlgebra • Progression & SeriesModerate
The sum of the infinite series is 15(15−17)+(15)2((15)2−(17)2)+(15)3((15)3−(17)3)+…\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{2}\left(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{2}-\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3}\left(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3}-\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{3}\right)+\ldots equal to
Question 25 of 187
CAT 2024 Slot 2QAAlgebra • ModulusModerate
If x and y are real numbers such that ∣x∣+x+y=15|x| + x + y = 15 and x+∣y∣−y=20x + |y| - y = 20 , then (x−y)(x - y) equals
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Frequently Asked Questions about CAT Algebra Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

How many Algebra questions appear in CAT each year?

Historically, Algebra forms a significant core of the Quantitative Aptitude section, accounting for high-weightage questions in every single slot from 2017 to 2025.

What is the best strategy to master Algebra for CAT?

Start by solving every official past question from 2017 to 2025. Focus on identifying option elimination cues, core conceptual traps, and algebraic/logical shortcuts.

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