CAT 2023 Slot 2 VARC Question 18

Multiple choice (+3 / −1) · Verbal Ability · Sentence Placement · Try it, then check the answer and solution below.

CAT 2023 Slot 2VARCVerbal Ability • Sentence PlacementModerate
There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide where (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Paragraph: Research has hypothesised that the earliest evidence of human lip kissing originated in a very specific geographical location in South Asia 3,500 years ago ___ (1) ___ . From there it may have spread to other regions, simultaneously accelerating the spread of the herpes simplex virus
1
According to Dr Troels Pank Arbøll and Dr Sophie Lund Rasmussen, who in a new article in the journal Science draw on a range of written sources from the earliest Mesopotamian societies, kissing was already a well-established practice 4,500 years ago in the Middle East ___ (2) ___ . In ancient Mesopotamia, people wrote in cuneiform script on clay tablets ___ (3) ___ . Many thousands of these clay tablets have survived to this day, and they contain clear examples that kissing was considered a part of romantic intimacy in ancient times ___ (4) ___ . "Kissing could also have been part of friendships and family members' relations," says Dr Troels Pank Arbøll, an expert on the history of medicine in Mesopotamia.
Sentence: And probably much earlier, moving the documentation for kissing back 1,000 years compared to what was acknowledged in the scientific community.
Answer and solution

Answer: B) Option 2

The sentence should be placed after the evidence from the clay tablets, which is Option 3. This is because the sentence adds to the timeline, indicating an even earlier origin of kissing than previously thought.
Answer: Option 3
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1
Passage Context & Central Idea: The paragraph discusses the origin of human lip kissing, starting with a study suggesting it began 3,500 years ago in South Asia. It then cites researchers who found evidence of kissing in Mesopotamia 4,500 years ago using clay tablets.
2
Question Stem Analysis: The task is to place a sentence that suggests kissing started even earlier than the 4,500-year mark mentioned.
3
Option Analysis:
Option 1: Placing here would disrupt the flow, as it's before the specific evidence from Mesopotamia.
Option 2: This spot introduces the researchers, not the timeline, making it a poor fit.
Option 3: Correct, as it follows the evidence from the clay tablets, logically extending the timeline.
Option 4: This is after discussing the content of the tablets, making it a less logical place for a timeline extension.
4
Final Answer: The sentence fits best after the evidence from the clay tablets, making Option 3 the correct choice.
Correct Answer: Option 3

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