CAT 2025 Slot 2 VARC Question 11

Multiple choice (+3 / −1) · Verbal Ability · Parasummary · Try it, then check the answer and solution below.

The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
In 1903, left-wing feminist Elizabeth Magie invented The Landlord's Game, the original version of what became Monopoly. It was designed as a powerful teaching tool to illustrate the dangers of monopolies and how wealth could concentrate in the hands of a few. The game featured a circular path, properties, and a "Go to Jail" space. Magie created two rule sets: one "monopolist" version where players crushed opponents through accumulation, and another, more radical "Prosperity" version, where everyone shared in the wealth, promoting fairness and equity. Years later, unemployed Charles Darrow sold a simplified version to Parker Brothers. They paid Magie only \$500 for her patent-without royalties-and credited Darrow as the sole inventor. For decades, his tale of inventing the game in his basement remained the official story, while Magie's name and her original, anti-capitalist message were left in the shadows.
Answer and solution

Answer: B) It is ironical that a left-wing feminist lost credit for the Landlord's Game to an unemployed man, who plagiarised and sold one version of the twin game to Parker Brothers for a meagre sum, denying her royalties.

Correct Answer: B
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1
Passage Context & Central Idea: The passage details how Elizabeth Magie, a left-wing feminist, created The Landlord's Game to critique monopolies. Her invention was later exploited by Charles Darrow and Parker Brothers, who simplified and commercialized it as Monopoly, denying Magie proper credit and royalties. The central theme is the irony of Magie's contributions being overshadowed by those who profited from her work.
2
Question Stem Analysis: The question requires identifying the summary that best encapsulates the passage's essence, focusing on the core events and their implications.
3
Option-by-Option Elimination:
Option A: While accurate, it lacks the emphasis on the irony of Magie's situation.
Option B: Correctly highlights the irony and the injustice faced by Magie, aligning with the passage's tone.
Option C: Focuses on Parker Brothers' actions but doesn't fully capture the irony.
Option D: Misrepresents Magie's role and focuses on Darrow's success, which is misleading.
4
Final Answer Confirmation: Option B best captures the essence of the passage, emphasizing the irony and injustice faced by Elizabeth Magie.
Correct Answer: B

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