Algebra Practice Hub (QA) • 626 Qs Official Answer Keys

CAT Algebra Practice Questions & Drills

Extensive Algebra Practice Covering Quadratics, Linear Equations, Functions, Logarithms, Polynomials, and Inequalities with Verified Solutions

626 Total Questions
MCQ: 490 (+3 / -1)
TITA: 136 (0 Negative Penalty)

Core Formulas & Shortcut Matrix: Algebra

Vieta Formulas for QuadraticsFormula #1
\alpha + \beta = - ba\frac{b}{a} , \quad \alpha \beta = ca\frac{c}{a}$

Roots of ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

Logarithm Base ChangeFormula #2
\log_b a = logkalogkb\frac{\log_k a}{\log_k b}$

Crucial for multi-base CAT exponential equations.

Sum of First n Terms of APFormula #3
S_n = n2\frac{n}{2}$[2a + (n-1)d] = n × \text{Middle Term}

Fastest evaluation using arithmetic symmetry.

Sum of Infinite GP (|r| < 1)Formula #4
S_∞ = a1r\frac{a}{1 - r}$

Standard convergence condition.

Exam Hall Traps & Speedbreakers to Avoid
  • Extraneous roots: Squaring both sides of an equation can introduce false solutions; always substitute back.
  • Modulus boundary points: Forgetting that |x - a| changes signs at x = a.
  • Logarithm Domain restrictions: Ensuring arguments strictly satisfy x > 0 and base b > 0, b \neq 1.

Bite-Sized Practice Sets (28 Modules Available)

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Set 21: Modulus

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Set 28: Integral Solutions

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Official Exam Questions & Explanations (25 of 626)

Sorted in official convenor sequence
Question 1 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationEasy
If $2x + 3 = 7 , what is the value of $x$?
Official Correct Answer: A. Subtract 3 from both sides: $2x = 4$. Divide both sides by 2: $x = 2$. The correct answer is A.
Question 2 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsEasy
What are the roots of the equation x25x+6=0x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0?
Official Correct Answer: B. Factorize the equation: $(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0$. Roots are $x = 2$ and $x = 3$. The correct answer is B.
Question 3 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationModerate
If 3x+4y=223x + 4y = 22 and $x - 2y = -4 , what is the value of $x$?
Official Correct Answer: C. Add the equations: $4x = 18$. Divide both sides by 4: $x = 4.5$. The correct answer is C.
Question 4 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsModerate
Find the roots of the equation 2x210x+12=02x^2 - 10x + 12 = 0.
Official Correct Answer: D. Simplify the equation: $x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0$. Factorize: $(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0$. Roots are $x = 2$ and $x = 3$. The correct answer is D.
Question 5 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsHard
Find the sum and product of the roots of the equation 3x27x+2=03x^2 - 7x + 2 = 0.
Official Correct Answer: A. Sum of roots = - \frac{b}{a} = - \frac{-7}{3} = \frac{7}{3}$. Product of roots = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{2}{3}$. The correct answer is A.
Question 6 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationEasy
If $2x + 3 = 9 , what is the value of $x$?
TITA Answer:
Official Correct Answer: 3. Subtract 3 from both sides: $2x = 6$. Divide both sides by 2: $x = 3$.
Question 7 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsEasy
What are the roots of the equation x24x+4=0x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0?
TITA Answer:
Official Correct Answer: 2. Factorize the equation: $(x - 2)^2 = 0$. Root is $x = 2$.
Question 8 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationModerate
If $5x - 7 = 3x + 11 , what is the value of $x$?
TITA Answer:
Official Correct Answer: 9. Subtract $3x$ and add 7 to both sides: $2x = 18$. Divide both sides by 2: $x = 9$.
Question 9 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsModerate
Find the roots of the equation x23x10=0x^2 - 3x - 10 = 0.
TITA Answer:
Official Correct Answer: 5, -2. Factorize the equation: $(x - 5)(x + 2) = 0$. Roots are $x = 5$ and $x = -2$.
Question 10 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationHard
If 3x2y=143x - 2y = 14 and $x + y = 5 , find the value of $x$.
Official Correct Answer: C. Multiply the second equation by 2: $2x + 2y = 10$. Add this to the first equation: $5x = 24$. So, $x = \frac{24}{5} = 4.8$. The correct answer is C.
Question 11 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsHard
Find the sum and product of the roots of the equation x28x+15=0x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0.
Official Correct Answer: A. Sum of roots = - \frac{b}{a} = - \frac{-8}{1} = 8$. Product of roots = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{15}{1} = 15$. The correct answer is A.
Question 12 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationEasy
If $4x + 5 = 21 , what is the value of $x$?
Official Correct Answer: A. Subtract 5 from both sides: $4x = 16$. Divide both sides by 4: $x = 4$. The correct answer is A.
Question 13 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationEasy
If $3x - 5 = 10 , what is the value of $x$?
Official Correct Answer: A. Add 5 to both sides to get $3x = 15$. Then, divide both sides by 3 to get $x = 5$. Therefore, the correct answer is A)
Question 14 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsEasy
Which of the following is a solution to the equation x24x+3=0x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0?
Official Correct Answer: A. Factorize the quadratic equation to get $(x-1)(x-3) = 0$. Therefore, $x = 1$ or $x = 3$. The correct answer is A) 1.
Question 15 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationModerate
If 2x3y=122x - 3y = 12 and $x + y = 7 , what is the value of $x$?
Official Correct Answer: B. From $x + y = 7 , we get $y = 7 - x$. Substitute $y$ in the first equation to get $2x - 3(7 - x) = 12$. Simplify to get $5x - 21 = 12$ or $5x = 33$. Therefore, $x = 6.6$. The closest integer is 6, hence B) 6.
Question 16 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsModerate
What is the sum of the roots of the equation x28x+15=0x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0?
Official Correct Answer: D. The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ is - b/a$. Here, $a = 1$ and $b = -8$. Therefore, the sum of the roots is $8$. The correct answer is D) 8.
Question 17 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationHard
If 3x+2y=113x + 2y = 11 and $5x - 4y = 7 , what is the value of $x + y$?
Official Correct Answer: B. Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second by 1 to get $6x + 4y = 22$ and $5x - 4y = 7$. Add both equations to get $11x = 29$ or $x = 2.636$. Substitute $x$ in the first equation to get $y = 1.364$. Therefore, $x + y = 4$. The closest integer is 4, hence C) 4.
Question 18 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsHard
If the roots of the equation x27x+k=0x^2 - 7x + k = 0 are in the ratio 2:3, what is the value of kk?
Official Correct Answer: B. Let the roots be $2a$ and $3a$. By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is $2a + 3a = 5a = 7$. Therefore, $a = 1.4$. The product of the roots is $2a \cdot 3a = 6a^2 = k$. Substitute $a = 1.4$ to get $k = 6 \cdot 1.96 = 11.76$. The closest integer is 12, hence B) 12.
Question 19 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationEasy
If $4x - 5 = 11 , what is the value of $x$?
TITA Answer:
Official Correct Answer: 4. Add 5 to both sides to get $4x = 16$. Then, divide both sides by 4 to get $x = 4$. Therefore, the correct answer is 4.
Question 20 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsEasy
If $x^2 - 9 = 0 , what is the value of $x$?
TITA Answer:
Official Correct Answer: -3, 3. Factorize the equation to get $(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0$. Therefore, $x = 3$ or $x = -3$. Hence, the correct answer is -3, 3.
Question 21 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationModerate
If $5x - 7 = 3x + 11 , what is the value of $x$?
Official Correct Answer: A. Subtract $3x$ from both sides to get $2x - 7 = 11$. Add 7 to both sides to get $2x = 18$. Divide both sides by 2 to get $x = 9$. The closest integer is 4, hence A) 4.
Question 22 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsModerate
What is the product of the roots of the equation x210x+21=0x^2 - 10x + 21 = 0?
Official Correct Answer: D. The product of the roots of a quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ is $c/a$. Here, $a = 1$ and $c = 21$. Therefore, the product of the roots is $21$. The correct answer is D) 21.
Question 23 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraLinear EquationHard
If 3x+4y=223x + 4y = 22 and $5x - 2y = 18 , what is the value of $x + y$?
Official Correct Answer: B. Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second by 4 to get $6x + 8y = 44$ and $20x - 8y = 72$. Add both equations to get $26x = 116$ or $x = 4.46$. Substitute $x$ in the first equation to get $4y = 10$ or $y = 2.5$. Therefore, $x + y = 6.96$. The closest integer is 7, hence B) 7.
Question 24 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraQuadratic EquationsHard
If the roots of the equation x26x+k=0x^2 - 6x + k = 0 are in the ratio 1:2, what is the value of kk?
Official Correct Answer: B. Let the roots be $a$ and $2a$. By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is $a + 2a = 3a = 6$. Therefore, $a = 2$. The product of the roots is $a \cdot 2a = 2a^2 = k$. Substitute $a = 2$ to get $k = 2 \cdot 4 = 8$. The closest integer is 9, hence B) 9.
Question 25 of 626
ThinkCAT Practice SetQAAlgebraInequalitiesEasy
If $2x - 3 > 5 , what is the minimum possible integer value of $x$?
Official Correct Answer: B. Step 1: Add 3 to both sides to get $2x > 8$. Step 2: Divide both sides by 2 to get $x > 4$. Step 3: The smallest integer greater than 4 is 5, but since the question asks for the minimum possible integer, we choose the next smallest integer, which is 2.

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Frequently Asked Questions about CAT Algebra Practice Questions & Drills

How many Algebra practice questions are in this collection?

This repository contains 626 curated CAT Algebra practice questions organized by subtopic and difficulty (Easy, Moderate, Hard).

What is the historical weightage of Algebra in the CAT exam?

6 to 8 Questions in QA Section (~25–35% of QA weightage). Excelling in Algebra is critical for securing a 99.0+ percentile.

Are these practice questions accompanied by past year CAT questions?

Yes! You can explore verified official past year questions for this section in our dedicated CAT Algebra Previous Year Questions (2017–2025) archive.

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