CAT 2023 Slot 2 QA Question 21

Multiple choice (+3 / −1) · Algebra · Identities · Try it, then check the answer and solution below.

CAT 2023 Slot 2QAAlgebra • IdentitiesModerate
If p2+q2−29=2pq−20=52−2pq,thenthedifferencebetweenthemaximumandminimumpossiblevalueof(p3−q3)p^{2}+ q^{2} - 29=2 p q-20=52-2 p q , then the difference between the maximum and minimum possible value of \left(p^{3}-q^{3}\right) is
Answer and solution

Answer: B) 378378

📌 Core Concept & Formula
We are given the equation p2+q2−29=2pq−20=52−2pqp^{2} + q^{2} - 29 = 2pq - 20 = 52 - 2pq. By setting each expression equal to a common variable k,wederivethevaluesofk , we derive the values ofpqandandp^{2} + q^{2}.Usingthese,wefactor. Using these, we factorp^{3} - q^{3}andfindthemaximumandminimumvaluesofand find the maximum and minimum values ofp - q$.
🔢 Step-by-

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