CAT 2023 Slot 2 QA Question 3

Multiple choice (+3 / −1) · Algebra · Indices · Try it, then check the answer and solution below.

CAT 2023 Slot 2QAAlgebra • IndicesHard
The sum of all possible values of xx satisfying the equations 2^{4x^{2}}-2^{2 $x^{2} + x+16}+2^{2 x+30}=0 , is
Answer and solution

Answer: C) 12\frac{1}{2}

The equation is: 24x2−22x2+x+16+22x+30=02^{4x^2} - 2^{2x^2 + x + 16} + 2^{2x + 30} = 0. We need to find the sum of all possible values of xx that satisfy this equation. The options are given, and the correct answer is supposed to be C, which is 12\frac{1}{2}$.
Hmm, okay. So, this looks like an exponential equation with different powers of 2. Since all terms are powers of 2, maybe I can manipulate them by taking logarithms or expressing them with a common base. But before jumping into that, if I can rewrite the equation in a way that makes it easier to handle.
First, let me note that all the exponents are functions of xx. Let's write them out:
1
The first term is 24x22^{4x^2}.
2
The second term is 22x2+x+162^{2x^2 + x + 16}.
3
The third term is 22x+302^{2x + 30}.
Note that the exponents can be expressed in terms of x2x^2 and xx. Maybe I can make a substitution to simplify things. Let me let y=2x2y = 2^{x^2}. Wait, but looking at the exponents, the first term is 4x2,whichis4x^2 , which is(2x^2)^2 , so maybe that's not the best substitution. Alternatively, perhaps I can let $t = 2^{x^2} , but .
Wait, another approach: Factoring out the smallest exponent term. The smallest exponent is $4x^2 , but actually, looking at the exponents:
4x24x^2
2x2+x+162x^2 + x + 16
2x+302x + 30
Hmm, not sure if factoring out the smallest is the way to go. Alternatively, maybe I can express all terms in terms of 22x22^{2x^2} or something similar.
Wait, The first term is 24x2=(22x2)22^{4x^2} = (2^{2x^2})^2.
The second term is 22x2+x+16=22x2⋅2x+162^{2x^2 + x + 16} = 2^{2x^2} \cdot 2^{x + 16}.
The third term is 22x+302^{2x + 30}.
So, if I let $a = 2^{2x^2} , then the equation becomes:
a2−a⋅2x+16+22x+30=0a^2 - a \cdot 2^{x + 16} + 2^{2x + 30} = 0.
Hmm, that might be helpful. Let me write that down:
a2−a⋅2x+16+22x+30=0a^2 - a \cdot 2^{x + 16} + 2^{2x + 30} = 0.
Now, this looks like a quadratic in terms of aa. So, perhaps I can solve for aa using the quadratic formula.
But before that, if I can express 2x+162^{x + 16} and 22x+302^{2x + 30} in terms of another variable. Let me let b=2xb = 2^x. Then:
2x+16=216⋅2x=65536⋅b2^{x + 16} = 2^{16} \cdot 2^x = 65536 \cdot b.
Similarly, 22x+30=230⋅(2x)2=1073741824⋅b22^{2x + 30} = 2^{30} \cdot (2^x)^2 = 1073741824 \cdot b^2.
So, substituting back into the equation:
a2−a⋅65536b+1073741824b2=0a^2 - a \cdot 65536b + 1073741824b^2 = 0.
Hmm, that seems a bit messy with those large coefficients. Maybe there's a better substitution or a different approach.
Wait, let me think again. The original equation is:
24x2−22x2+x+16+22x+30=02^{4x^2} - 2^{2x^2 + x + 16} + 2^{2x + 30} = 0.
Factoring this equation. Maybe I can factor by grouping.
Looking at the first two terms:
24x2−22x2+x+162^{4x^2} - 2^{2x^2 + x + 16}.
Factor out 22x22^{2x^2}:
22x2(22x2−2x+16)2^{2x^2}(2^{2x^2} - 2^{x + 16}).
So, the equation becomes:
22x2(22x2−2x+16)+22x+30=02^{2x^2}(2^{2x^2} - 2^{x + 16}) + 2^{2x + 30} = 0.
Hmm, not sure if that helps. Alternatively, maybe I can write all terms with exponents in terms of x2x^2 and $x , but I don't see a clear path.
Wait, another idea: Let me set t=2x2t = 2^{x^2}. Then, 24x2=t4,and2^{4x^2} = t^4 , and2^{2x^2} = t^2.Buttheexponentinthesecondtermis. But the exponent in the second term is2x^2 + x + 16 , so that would be t2⋅2x+16t^2 \cdot 2^{x + 16}. Similarly, the third term is 22x+302^{2x + 30}.
So, substituting $t = 2^{x^2} , the equation becomes:
t4−t2⋅2x+16+22x+30=0t^4 - t^2 \cdot 2^{x + 16} + 2^{2x + 30} = 0.
Hmm, this still has both tt and xx in it, which complicates things. Maybe I need another substitution.
Wait, let me think about the exponents again. The exponents are 4x2,2x2+x+16,and4x^2 , 2x^2 + x + 16 , and2x + 30.MaybeIcanexpressallexponentsintermsof. Maybe I can express all exponents in terms of2x^2.−4x2=2⋅2x2. - 4x^2 = 2 \cdot 2x^2
2x2+x+16=2x2+x+162x^2 + x + 16 = 2x^2 + x + 16
2x+30=2x+302x + 30 = 2x + 30
Not sure if that helps. Alternatively, maybe I can let u=22x2,thenu = 2^{2x^2} , then2^{4x^2} = u^2 , and \(2^{2x^2 + x + 16} = u \cdot 2^{x + 16}\

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